Nearly three weeks after record-setting flooding struck the southern West Virginia community of Welch in McDowell County, locals are still digging river mud out of basements and relying on donated bottled water for safe, clean drinking water. ÂÒÂ×ÄÚÉä Gazette-Mail staff visited Welch on March 4, 2025, to observe the current state of communities surrounding Welch and how recovery from the flood is progressing.
SEAN McCALLISTER | Gazette-MailNearly three weeks after floodwaters engulfed southern West Virginia, Welch, in McDowell County, remains caked in mud. Towns across the coalfields are still digging out, one wheelbarrow of debris at a time.
The initial shock has given way to determination. Residents are proud of the community's display of resilience. What they say is a lack of outside assistance has led neighbors and volunteers to step in.
'This too shall pass'

Jack Watson dumps a wheelbarrow of mud on the street, on Tuesday, March 4, 2025, in front of a neighbor’s house by where he and his wife Kathy Watson live on Lake Drive in Welch.
CHRIS DORST | Gazette-MailOn Tuesday in Welch, watered-logged furniture and garbage were stacked on either side of Lake Drive.
Residents Kathy Watson and her husband Jack continued to clean up, shoveling wheelbarrows full of mud out of their home. Kathy Watson pointed to the houses around her, noting that she was surrounded by her extended family working on their respective homes, including children and grandchildren.
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She recalled all of them leaving together, waiting until about 10 p.m. Feb. 15 to retreat from floodwaters. Jack Watson had to coax her along while they waded in water up to her chest.
"The water was so cold, and I don't swim," she said.

A house on Riverside Drive in Welch Tuesday, March 4, 2025, where a hillside across the road had slid down into the front yard and the Tug Fork River had flooded the backyard during the rainstorm and flooding in February.
CHRIS DORST | Gazette-MailThe flood destroyed their belongings and many appliances in their house.
The Watsons feel blessed with all the help they received in the aftermath. Former coworkers, family members, the National Guard, and groups volunteering from other states pitched in to help rip up carpet, move mud and dry out their belongings.
"You think the world is so bad and people are so evil until something like this happens, and you're swarmed by angels who come into your house and start doing," Kathy said.
However, without a landline or Wi-Fi, the couple said they feel isolated. Plus, applying for assistance through FEMA became a two-day ordeal because of poor cell phone reception.
Kathy, who has lived in the same house for 45 years, expressed through tears how overwhelming it is, at 71 years old, to "get back up and start all over."
"But this too shall pass," she said.

Flood debris lies next to the Tug Fork River in downtown Welch on Tuesday, March 4, 2025, after the river had gone back down following the flooding in February.
CHRIS DORST | Gazette-MailResponse to an 'extreme event'
Rain poured across southern West Virginia on Feb. 15. By that evening, Gov. Patrick Morrisey declared a State of Emergency in Cabell, Greenbrier, Kanawha, Logan, Mercer, McDowell, Mingo, Raleigh, Summers and Wyoming counties. Boone, Lincoln and Wayne counties were added to the declaration the morning of Feb. 16. A State of Preparedness was in effect in all 55 counties.
On that day, Morrisey also deployed the National Guard, including All-Hazard Swift Water teams to McDowell County, and set up a joint operations center to allow efficient coordination in the southern coalfields.

Gov. Patrick Morrisey (left), Brig. Gen. Jim Seward, adjutant general of the West Virginia National Guard, and a West Virginia State Police trooper from Morrisey’s security detail tour flood-damaged Welch, McDowell County, on Feb. 17, 2025.
Courtesy photoThe National Guard, Department of Natural Resources, and local emergency personnel completed at least 135 swift water rescues, and three people died as a result of the flood. There were 64,000 households initially without power, though power was restored to all of them, save for 10 customers in Cabell, McDowell and Mingo counties, Morrisey reported on Feb. 20.
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According to Ray Young, lead forecaster at the National Weather Service in ÂÒÂ×ÄÚÉä, this is the worst flood Welch has ever seen, similar to the 2022 record crest but slightly higher at 22.1 feet. At 48.4 feet, Williamson made the second-highest flood stage in the town's history, bested only by the flood of 1977.
"Upper portions of the river were rising at four feet an hour — which is flash flood territory — which rivers typically don't do," explained Young. "It was a pretty extreme event."
In addition to news conferences and social media updates, Morrisey made two trips to southern West Virginia, visiting multiple areas along his routes, including Williamson, Welch, Raysal and Oceana.
That same day, he announced he was applying for major disaster declaration. Now, residents in four counties — McDowell, Mercer, Mingo and Wyoming counties — can receive  through a program that provides funds to people experiencing significant damage to homes or property.
Other counties in the request — Boone, Cabell, Greenbrier, Kanawha, Lincoln, Logan, Monroe, Raleigh, Summers and Wayne — still remain under consideration by FEMA,  from Morrisey's office.
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A dust cloud settled over downtown Welch in McDowell County, as seen in this aerial photo on March 4, 2025. The dust cloud was a result of dried mud from the Tug Fork River left behind after flooding on Feb. 16, 2025.
SEAN McCALLISTER | Gazette-Mail'The heel of the state'
Sandi Blankenship of God's Grace Ministries in Welch said a 45-minute trip home from a baby shower on Feb. 15 became a terrifying and harrowing hours-long journey. She recalled being stranded in a car for hours, surrounded by "rumbling," fast-moving water. She watched as others searched around the Tug River for loved ones, vehicles were flipped and swept away, and people nearly drowned.
"I've never seen the water rage like that here," she said.

RIGHT: On Tuesday, March 4, 2025, Sandi Blankenship, executive director of God’s Grace Ministries, shows how high the February flood waters got into the basement of her building in Welch. She and her ministry has helped with flood recovery efforts in Welch.
CHRIS DORST | Gazette-MailShe made it to her daughter's home at Slick Curve Lane in Thorpe at 1 a.m. She rescued pets and grabbed irreplaceable belongings, and got everyone out of her house on Stewart Street, which had lost power. They stayed the night at Living Waters Resource Center in Welch.
Her daughter and her family lived there for 13 days. Blankenship said her grandchildren had "lost everything."
Seeing the devastation fueled Blankenship's efforts to get to work immediately. So that Monday, she and other volunteers were cooking free meals with Latin Appalachian, a restaurant across the street from God's Ministry, 21 McDowell St., as well as mucking out her ministry food pantry to disburse supplies to those who needed it.

Pictured is what Babyt Sexton of Williamson said was her aunt and uncle's home there deluged on Feb. 16, 2025 by floodwaters.Â

This is a screengrab of a livestream briefing on flooding across West Virginia was held on Feb. 16, 2025. From left are: Adjutant Gen. Jim Seward of the West Virginia National Guard, Gov. Patrick Morrisey and Rob Cunningham, deputy secretary of the West Virginia Department of Homeland Security.
- Video screengrab

James Trump uses a tractor to scrape mud off of Mountain View Drive and his Tornado driveway as the Coal River begins receding from Coal River Road on Monday, Feb. 17, 2025. Trump said that, in the seven years he has lived there, this was the second time the river has flooded that high up onto his property.
- CHRIS DORST | Gazette-Mail

James Trump uses a tractor to scrape mud off of Mountain View Drive and his driveway in Tornado on Monday, Feb. 17, 2025, where the Coal River took down his mailbox and street sign (left). He said that, in the seven years he has lived there, this is the second time the river has flooded that high up into his yard and driveway.
- CHRIS DORST | Gazette-Mail

Vanessa Coleman watches her neighbor James Trump as he uses a tractor to scrape mud off of Mountain View Drive and his driveway in Tornado Monday, Feb. 17, 2025 after the Coal River had flooded into his yard and driveway Sunday. He said that in the seven years he has lived there this is the second time the river has flooded that high.
- CHRIS DORST | Gazette-Mail





Blankenship said Morrisey's two visits and the individual assistance offered to residents affected by the flood isn't enough. She specifically noted that FEMA's presence has been underwhelming thus far and that the community feels "forgotten" by the state government and media.
She would like to see Morrisey and the media focusing on the Mountain State's southern counties.Â
"I don't like it at all," she said. "[The media] is so worried about what's going on in the White House, they've left people to starve to death and die down here. We've lost people here. It didn't have to be that way."
Blankenship said the local government, National Guard, and community support have compensated for the lack of care she feels from the federal and state governments, with people and businesses providing donations, propane heaters, and manpower working to reach people in isolated hollows with supplies.
"We're the heel of the state. They don't care what happens to us," she said. But, "the thing about Appalachian people [is], we're survivors."

Workers with Cotton Global Disasters restoration company from South Carolina clean the windows of the Sip & Spill restaurant on the ground floor of the Renaissance Village apartment building in Welch on Tuesday, March 4, 2025. Bags and boxes of donations sit on the sidewalk in the foreground.
- CHRIS DORST | Gazette-Mail photos

Puncheoncamp Branch flows by the Welch Elementary School in Welch Tuesday, March 4, 2025. The school sustained little flood damage but many of the teachers and students where flooded by the Tug Fork River and creeks in the area causing the county schools to suspend classes for weeks.
- CHRIS DORST | Gazette-Mail

RIGHT: On Tuesday, March 4, 2025, Sandi Blankenship, executive director of God’s Grace Ministries, shows how high the February flood waters got into the basement of her building in Welch. She and her ministry has helped with flood recovery efforts in Welch.
- CHRIS DORST | Gazette-Mail

Welch Elementary School teacher Kimberly Pendry stands in the mud outside her house on Riverside Drive in Welch on Tuesday, March 4, 2025, near where the flooding Tug Fork river had covered her front and back yard and entered the crawl space under her house.
- CHRIS DORST | Gazette-Mail photos

Welch Elementary School Principal Sarah Diaz inside the school in Welch Tuesday, March 4, 2025. The school sustained little flood damage but many of the teachers and students had their homes flooded by the Tug Fork River and creeks in the area causing the county schools to suspend classes for weeks.
- CHRIS DORST | Gazette-Mail





Back to school
While many in McDowell County are still rebuilding their lives, students will return to school Monday. Staff at Welch Elementary School said that McDowell County Schools' buildings did not suffer major damage. The school district has also located children who may have been displaced and has assisted them in getting to school.
This may prove difficult for students who live in hollows farther away from Welch. Blankenship reported having to position extension ladders across waterways to deliver supplies to some households.
The Rev. Brad Davis, a United Methodist Church pastor in McDowell County, said there are places in the county still struggling with cleanup and obtaining supplies, even with a strong effort from local government officials, residents and first responders.Â
"The outlying communities aren't getting the supplies they need," he said. "It seems like the concentration is on Welch and everyone else is sort of fighting for scraps," he said in a text message, in part. "There's been no wide-scale debris pickup outside of Welch."

Welch Elementary School teacher Kimberly Pendry stands in the mud outside her house on Riverside Drive in Welch on Tuesday, March 4, 2025, near where the flooding Tug Fork river had covered her front and back yard and entered the crawl space under her house.
CHRIS DORST | Gazette-Mail photosKimberly Pendry, a teacher at Welch Elementary, said she and her colleagues have tried to keep in contact with their students' families. Residents have even reported that teachers have worked through mud to reach their students since the floodwaters receded with arms full of provisions.
Welch Elementary Principal Sarah Diaz expressed concern about students who may have lost their homes and confirmed that she does have some students who qualify as displaced, meaning they are not currently staying in their home.
However, there have been no final numbers released to know how many have lost their homes permanently or temporarily.

Welch Elementary School Principal Sarah Diaz inside the school in Welch Tuesday, March 4, 2025. The school sustained little flood damage but many of the teachers and students had their homes flooded by the Tug Fork River and creeks in the area causing the county schools to suspend classes for weeks.
CHRIS DORST | Gazette-MailPendry and Diaz said getting students back to school will provide them with the necessary structure to better bounce back from this natural disaster. This has been detailed in a number of and is included in FEMA's recommendations to help children cope with natural disasters.
"The research says that the longer kids are out, especially due to a crisis, the more long-term effects there are," Diaz said.
According to Pendry, this is especially true for McDowell County, where a significant number of students live in poverty.
"Kids in poverty need that structure, those routines. That's what we've been working on [at the school] this week," Pendry said. "We also have a Communities in Schools coordinator who can get kids additional supplies if they need it."
Diaz said she wants people to recognize the strength and resilience of McDowell County, as well as the students who are returning to school so soon after floodwaters rushed through their community.
"We're a tough group, and I don't want anyone to feel sorry for our kids. I want them to know that [the kids] can rise up out of this and be bigger and better and make something of themselves."

Workers with Cotton Global Disasters restoration company from South Carolina clean the windows of the Sip & Spill restaurant on the ground floor of the Renaissance Village apartment building in Welch on Tuesday, March 4, 2025. Bags and boxes of donations sit on the sidewalk in the foreground.
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